Skip to content
HairFacts | Hair Removal Information
For consumers, by consumers
Menu
Home
Basics
Hair removal definitions
Glossary of hair removal terms
Hair removal spell checker
Hair removal terms: 0-9
Hair removal terms: A
Hair removal terms: B
Hair removal terms: C
Hair removal terms: D
Hair removal terms: E
Hair removal terms: F
Hair removal terms: G
Hair removal terms: H
Hair removal terms: I
Hair removal terms: J
Hair removal terms: K
Hair removal terms: L
Hair removal terms: M
Hair removal terms: N
Hair removal terms: O
Hair removal terms: P
Hair removal terms: Q
Hair removal terms: R
Hair removal terms: S
Hair removal terms: T
Hair removal terms: U
Hair removal terms: V
Hair removal terms: W
Hair removal terms: X
Hair removal terms: Y
Hair removal terms: Z
Hair removal scams and misinformation
Information sources on hair removal
Permanent hair removal facts
Methods
Comparison of hair removal methods
Comparison of professional hair removal methods
Friction for hair removal
Tweezing for hair removal
Threading (khite) hair removal
Shaving powders
Waxing for hair removal
Sugaring for hair removal
Sugaring for hair removal
Cream depilatories
Permanent
Permanent hair removal methods
Permanent hair removal facts
Permanent hair removal facts
IPL (intense pulsed light) hair removal
Laser
Long pulse Nd:YAG laser hair removal
Laser hair removal clinical data
Laser hair removal terms and concepts
Laser hair removal history and current issues
Pulsed diode laser hair removal
Laser
Bikini line laser hair removal
Chin hair removal
Cost of laser hair removal
Home laser hair removal
Laser facial hair removal
Laser hair removal clinics
Laser hair removal locations
Permanent hair removal
Pubic hair removal laser
Back hair removal laser
Laser hair removal
Long pulse alexandrite laser hair removal
Long pulse ruby laser hair removal
Electrolysis
Comparison of permanent hair removal methods
Topical “hair inhibitors” and “hair retardants” (WARNING!)
“Transcutaneous hair removal” (WARNING!)
Flashlamps/Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)
Microwave hair removal (WARNING!)
Best permanent hair removal methods
Nd:YAG laser hair removal
Jergens Naturally Smooth Shave Minimizing Moisturizer
Temporary hair removal methods
Temporary hair removal methods
Friction
Temporary hair removal methods
Shaving
Shave
BREEJ Technologies
Shave
Rotary epilator hair removal devices
Prescription oral medications
Doubtful hair removal methods
“Transdermal electrolysis” (WARNING!)
Photoepilators (WARNING!)
Photoepil
D’PLUME XXII PHOTOCOAGULATOR by Carol Block
Hair inhibitor products (WARNING!)
Hair inhibitor products (WARNING!)
Electric tweezers (WARNING!)
Dietary supplements (WARNING!)
X-ray hair removal
Photodynamic therapy hair removal
Combining hair removal
At-home hair removal
Hair mitt
Tips
Choosing a method
Choosing a light-based hair removal practitioner
Choosing an electrologist
Eye safety during hair removal
Hair removal consultation
Light-based hair removal consultation form
Beauty and The Beach: Your Guide To Summer Beauty
Regulations
Electrology regulations by state
FDA and hair removal
Filing FTC complaints about hair removal
Filing FTC complaints about hair removal
FTC and hair removal
FTC and hair removal overview
FTC hair removal law enforcement
FTC hair removal policies and guidance
FTC hair removal regulation overview
Governmental hair removal regulation
Laser regulations by state
US Federal Communications Commission and hair removal
US Patent & Trademark Office and hair removal
US Postal Service and hair removal
Fda
FDA 510(k) clearance
FDA 510(k) clearance: Lasers and flash lamps
FDA 510(k) clearance: Microwave devices
FDA 510(k) clearance: Needle-type epilators
FDA 510(k) clearance: Tweezer-type epilators
FDA 510(k) diode laser intended use
FDA 510(k) Intended use statements
FDA 510(k) Intended use statements: alexandrite lasers
FDA 510(k) Intended use statements: diode lasers
FDA 510(k) Intended use statements: flash lamps
FDA 510(k) Intended use statements: Nd:YAG lasers
FDA 510(k) Intended use statements: ruby lasers
FDA Establishment Database
FDA reclassification of electric tweezers
FDA reclassification of needle epilators
FDA regulation numbers
FDA tweezer reclassification: Helene Edgar 515(i)
FDA tweezer reclassification: Removatron 515(i)
Ftc
FTC v. Removatron (1985)
Consumer hair removal tips
Diyelectro
Home electrolysis
Home electrolysis purchasing info
Home electrolysis tips
Pain
Cheap & easy hair removal pain management
ELA-Max topical anesthetic
EMLA topical anesthetic
EMLA topical anesthetic
Factors in hair removal pain
Hair removal pain descriptions
LMX-5 topical anesthetic
Managing hair removal pain
Other topical anesthetics
Risks in hair removal pain management
Topicaine topical anesthetic
Topical anesthesia pros and cons
Topical application tips
Topical pain reduction comparison
Topical pain reduction products
Topical pain reduction purchasing information
Directory
Best hair removal products, services, and resources
Canada
Alberta hair removal
Canada hair removal
Manitoba hair removal
New Brunswick hair removal
Newfoundland and Labrador hair removal
Northwest Territories hair removal
Nova Scotia hair removal
Ontario hair removal
Prince Edward Island hair removal
Québec hair removal
Quebec hair removal
Saskatchewan hair removal
Yukon hair removal
British Columbia hair removal
Info
American Electrology Association
Barber
Chemical depilatory
Chemical depilatory
Depilation
Dermatology
Dermis
Dietary supplement
Electric tweezers
Electrology
Electrology
Electrology
Electrolysis manufacturers
EPen
EPen
EPen
Epidermis
Epilation
Epilation device
Eyelash
Eyelash hair removal
Federal Trade Commission
Fitzpatrick skin type
Folliculitis
Food and Drug Administration
Food and Drug Administration
Food and Drug Administration
Food and Drug Administration
Friction
Fur
Hair
Hair follicle
Hair follicle
Hair follicle
Hair inhibitor
Hair loss
Hair removal
Hair removal by city
Hair removal by state
Hair removal chain
Hair removal chain
Hair removal directory
Hair removal forum
Hair removal websites to avoid
Ingrown hair
Intense pulsed light
Intense pulsed light
Intense pulsed light
International Hair Route
Laser hair removal
Laser hair removal
Light-based hair removal
Mammal
Microwave hair removal
Nair
No!no!
No!no!
Other hair removal resources
Permanent hair reduction
Permanent hair removal
Permanent hair removal
Photodynamic hair removal
Photoepilator
Phototricholysis
Phototricholysis
Plucking
Prescription oral medication
Professional hair removal
Pseudofolliculitis barbae
Pseudofolliculitis barbae
Pseudofolliculitis barbae
Pseudofolliculitis barbae
Pseudofolliculitis barbae
Pubic hair
Pubic hair removal
Pubic hair removal
Pubic hair removal
Pubic hair removal
Pubic hair removal
Pubic hair removal
Pubic hair removal
Pubic hair removal
Pubic hair removal
Pubic hair removal
Pumice stone
Reliable hair removal websites
Secondary sex characteristic
Shaving
Skin
Sugaring
Threading
Threading
Threading
Topicaine
Transdermal hair removal
Transdermal hair removal
Transdermal hair removal
Trichiasis
Trichotillomania
Trimming
Tweezers
Tweezing
Vaniqa
Waxing
Waxing
X-ray hair removal
Radiancy
Puerto Rico
Bayamón hair removal
Bayamón, Puerto Rico
Bayamon hair removal
Puerto Rico hair removal
Puerto Rico hair removal
San Juan hair removal
San Juan hair removal
Top Pros
Advance Laser and Minimally Invasive Surgery: Easley, SC
Advanced Laser Clinics
All Body Laser & Electrolysis Center: Aventura, FL
American Laser Centers
Arizona Laser, Electrolysis, & Skin Care : Phoenix, AZ
Barbara’s Electrology Clinic: Topeka, KS
Beauty Skin Deep
Celibré
Charles Michel
D3 Electrology 2000: Dundas, ON
Electrolysis by Andrea: Los Angeles, CA
Electrolysis by Kelly: Westbrook, CT
Executive Clearance Electrolysis: Buffalo, NY
Gia’s Hair Removal Works
Gregory System
Hedden Plastic Surgery
Ideal Image
New Finish Electrolysis: Las Vegas, NV
Nunavut hair removal
Professional Electrolysis Services: St. Louis, MO
Sona MedSpa
Sona MedSpa
Sona MedSpa
Cheryl Conway, R.E.: Ventura, CA
Touch of Excellence, Body, Hair & Skin Care: Renton, WA
United States
Texas
Arlington hair removal
Austin hair removal
Corpus Christi hair removal
Dallas hair removal
Fort Worth hair removal
Garland hair removal
Laredo hair removal
Lubbock hair removal
Plano hair removal
San Antonio hair removal
Texas hair removal
Houston hair removal
Utah
Utah hair removal
Vermont
Vermont hair removal
Virginia
Chesapeake hair removal
Norfolk hair removal
Virginia Beach hair removal
Virginia hair removal
Washington
Seattle hair removal
Washington hair removal
Puget Sound Electrology: Renton, WA
Washington DC
Washington DC hair removal
West Virginia
West Virginia hair removal
Wisconsin
Madison hair removal
Wisconsin hair removal
Wyoming
Wyoming hair removal
Alabama
Alabama hair removal
Birmingham hair removal
Montgomery hair removal
Alaska
Alaska hair removal
Anchorage hair removal
Arizona
Chandler hair removal
Mesa hair removal
Phoenix hair removal
Scottsdale hair removal
Tucson hair removal
Arizona hair removal
Arkansas
Arkansas hair removal
California
Anaheim hair removal
Bakersfield hair removal
Chula Vista hair removal
Fresno hair removal
Glendale hair removal
Glendale, Arizona
Glendale, Arizona hair removal
Glendale, California
Glendale, California hair removal
Long Beach hair removal
Modesto hair removal
Oakland hair removal
Riverside hair removal
Sacramento hair removal
San Diego hair removal
San Francisco hair removal
San Jose hair removal
Santa Ana hair removal
Stockton hair removal
California hair removal
Los Angeles hair removal
Colorado
Aurora hair removal
Colorado hair removal
Colorado Springs hair removal
Denver hair removal
Connecticut
Connecticut hair removal
Delaware
Delaware hair removal
Florida
Florida hair removal
Hialeah hair removal
Jacksonville hair removal
Orlando hair removal
St. Petersburg hair removal
Tampa hair removal
Miami hair removal
Georgia
Atlanta hair removal
Georgia hair removal
Hawaii
Hawaii hair removal
Honolulu hair removal
Idaho
Idaho hair removal
Illinois
Chicago hair removal
Illinois hair removal
Indiana
Fort Wayne hair removal
Indiana hair removal
Indianapolis hair removal
Iowa
Iowa hair removal
Kansas
Kansas hair removal
Wichita hair removal
Kentucky
Kentucky hair removal
Lexington hair removal
Louisville hair removal
Louisiana
Baton Rouge hair removal
Louisiana hair removal
New Orleans hair removal
Shreveport hair removal
Maine
Maine hair removal
Maryland
Baltimore hair removal
Maryland hair removal
Massachusetts
Boston hair removal
Massachusetts hair removal
Michigan
Detroit hair removal
Michigan hair removal
Minnesota
Milwaukee hair removal
Minneapolis hair removal
Minnesota hair removal
Saint Paul hair removal
Mississippi
Mississippi hair removal
Missouri
Kansas City hair removal
Missouri hair removal
St. Louis hair removal
North Dakota
North Dakota hair removal
Montana
Montana hair removal
Ohio
Akron hair removal
Cincinnati hair removal
Cleveland hair removal
Toledo hair removal
Columbus hair removal
Ohio hair removal
Nebraska
Lincoln hair removal
Nebraska hair removal
Omaha hair removal
Oklahoma
Oklahoma City hair removal
Oklahoma hair removal
Tulsa hair removal
Nevada
Henderson hair removal
Las Vegas hair removal
Nevada hair removal
Reno hair removal
Oregon
Portland hair removal
Oregon hair removal
New Hampshire
New Hampshire hair removal
North Carolina
Charlotte hair removal
Durham hair removal
Greensboro hair removal
North Carolina hair removal
Raleigh hair removal
Tennessee
Memphis hair removal
Nashville hair removal
Tennessee hair removal
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania hair removal
Philadelphia hair removal
Pittsburgh hair removal
New Jersey
Jersey City hair removal
Newark hair removal
New Jersey hair removal
Rhode Island
Rhode Island hair removal
New Mexico
Albuquerque hair removal
New Mexico hair removal
South Carolina
Advance Laser and Minimally Invasive Surgery: Piedmont, SC
South Carolina hair removal
South Dakota
South Dakota hair removal
New York
Advanced Hair Removal Solutions: Great Neck, NY
Bronx hair removal
Brooklyn hair removal
Buffalo hair removal
Executive Clearance Electrolysis: Buffalo, NY
Queens hair removal
Rochester hair removal
Suffolk Electrolysis: Bellport, NY
Manhattan hair removal
New York City hair removal
New York hair removal
Laser hair removal directory
Manufacturers
Home Waxing
Home waxing products
Laser
Altus Medical
Asclepion Laser Technologies
Candela Corporation
Coherent Star
Continuum Biomedical
CoolTouch Corporation
Cosmos Medical
Cynosure, Inc.
Danish Dermatologic Development (DDD)
Depilase
Depilité
ESC Sharplan
Focus Medical LLC
Genomma Lab
Global Administrator, S.A. de C.V.
IRIDEX Corp.
Laserscope
Leisegang/NetOptix
Lumenis
Medical Laser Technologies, Ltd.
SLS Biophile
Neoskin
Nidek
Opus Medical, Inc.
Palomar Medical
Polytec PI/Lambda
Radiancy, Inc.
Sharplan
Silver Creek Surgical
SpectraGenics, Inc.
Syneron Medical
ThermoLase
Tria Beauty, Inc.
LightSheer laser hair removal promotional video
Video: laser hair removal on arms
Distributors
eBay (WARNING!)
Folica
Laser and flash lamp manufacturers
Laser and flash lamp models
Mwave
MW Medical, Inc.
Microwave manufacturers
Photoepil
Carol Block, Ltd.
Jennifer Maxx Inc.
Photoepilator manufacturers
Electrolysis probe manufacturers
Rotary Epilators
Epilady, Inc.
Rotary epilator hair removal devices
Shaving manufacturers
Topical
Better Lase Products (WARNING!)
Body EQ Spam (WARNING!)
Body EQ (WARNING!)
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Gillette
Kalo Hair Inhibitor (WARNING!)
LOHS AU (WARNING!)
Other products that relieve hair removal side effects
The Tend Skin Company
Ultra Hair Away (WARNING!)
Topical manufacturers
“Transcutaneous hair removal” manufacturers (WARNING!)
Transdermal
E-Pen Hair Removal System (WARNING)
Electro
Alexander Thomas, Inc.
A.R. Hinkel Co.
Associated Electrolysis Group
Berkowits School of Electrolysis, Inc.
Clareblend, Inc.
Dectro International
Electrola
R.A. Fischer Co.
Galvanic Medical Instruments
Gentronics (Multi-Channel), Inc.
Greenleaf-Carter Enterprises, Inc.
IME Company, Ltd.
Instantron, Inc.
Kree, Inc.
Leo Unlimited, Inc.
Lucy Peters International, Inc.
Precision Electrolysis, Inc.
Dermascan (Proteus), Inc.
RCX-Western, Inc.
Serapis Medical Electronics Co.
Silhouet-Tone, Ltd.
Skin Deep, Inc.
Sofblend (Tapeography, Ltd.)
Sterex Electrolysis International
Stoltronic Systems, Inc.
Synoptic Products/Arand Ltd.
Hair removal manufacturers
Electrolysis manufacturers
Etweezer
Ahrs
Petition to revise AHRS’s FDA clearance
AHRS FDA 510(k) submission
AHRS FDA 510(k) effectiveness report
AHRS 510(k) submission
AHRS (WARNING!)
AHRS FDA 510(k) pH data
Tony Monturo (WARNING!)
American Hair Removal System – AHRS (WARNING)
American Hair Removal System (WARNING!)
Bare & Beautiful (WARNING!)
Berkowits School of Electrolysis, Inc.
berkowits.com
berkowits.net (WARNING!)
Burke/Neutech
Coeptis (WARNING)
Depilex, Ltd.
Vector by Divine Skin Solutions, Inc. (WARNING!)
Dura Corporation
Electronic Depilatory Co.
Electro-Kinetic Manufacturing
Epco Hair Removal
Epilator Corporation
Electric tweezer petition to FDA
Forever Gone Plus by IGIA (WARNING!)
Ghr
Petition to revise GHR’s FDA clearance
FDA on GHR permanence (Alderton 1998)
GHR-sponsored site “Kitty’s Consumer Beware”
GHR is simply a copy of AHRS device
GHR cited by FDA for violations (text)
GHR cited by FDA for violations (scan)
GHR vs. AHRS: stolen efficacy data
GHR vs. AHRS: stolen pH data
GHR history
GHR overview
GHR and its many websites
GHR and AHRS “studies”: who stole from whom?
Who is the “Kitty” of “Kitty’s Consumer Beware”?
GHR sales site “Mirror Image”
Judith Stephens’ bogus credentials
Global Tronics International (WARNING!)
Global TV Concepts, Ltd.
Global Electrolysis Supply (WARNING!)
Harmonix Corporation
Helene Edgar Corp.
[Hill, Farrar & Borrill]
Ihrs
Advanced Medical Institute
Branigan’s Hair Specialists (WARNING!)
Catherine McLaughlin (WARNING!)
IHRS cited for violations by FDA
Consulting Studio
Dermatopia (WARNING!)
Paul W. DesRuisseuax, M.D. (WARNING!)
IHRS cited for violations by FDA
Rejuvenu cited for violations by FDA
Rejuvenu cited for violations by FDA
Federal Trade Commission letter to Rejuvenu
Gemini Body Works’ response to Better Business Bureau
Gemini Body Works (WARNING!)
Gemini Electrolysis (WARNING!)
Gemini Marketing Enterprises (WARNING!)
Gemini Medical Services (WARNING!)
HairLabs International
International Hair Removal Systems – IHRS (WARNING!)
Image One Aesthetics
Image One Medical Consultants
Perma Tech/Hair for Life/Joe Aguiar (WARNING!)
Joseph Hildebrand, Solace Massage Therapy
James E. Pickens, M.D.
Skin Sense/Kathy Orender (WARNING!)
Kats Management (WARNING!)
Rejuvenu’s Lee Cole accused of fraud
Les Ongles Ma’s-Tu-Vu, Inc. (AVERTISSEMENT [WARNING]!)
Winds Face & Body Studio/Marion Williams (WARNING!)
Mark H. Chandler of Rejuvenu (WARNING!)
Mark Baxa, M.D.
Michael T. Ricks, Sr. (WARNING!)
American Supply/New Life Systems (WARNING!)
New Life Systems (WARNING!)
No Needle Electrolysis (WARNING!)
James E. Pickens, M.D.
Rejuvenu threatens legal action
Smooth As Silk Salon (WARNING!)
Skin Essentials/Dawn Rabideau (WARNING!)
SkinMagic/Drs. Rodriguez & Panzarella (WARNING!)
Skin Sense Salon (WARNING!)
SpaTech (WARNING!)
Super-Phaser Gold (WARNING!)
Trend Manufacturing
U.S. Medical (WARNING!)
bogus legal threat about Rejuvenu
International Hair Removal Systems – IHRS (WARNING!)
Lois Yee Cosmetics
Martin Electric
Mehl/Group Marketing
Mobit, Inc.
Nemectron GmbH
Permanex (no longer in business)
Rejuvenews (WARNING!)
Rejuvenu International Limited (WARNING!)
Removatron International (WARNING!)
Sharon Spencer AHRS
GHR/Stephens Manufacturing (WARNING!)
IGIA Direct/Tactica (WARNING!)
IGIA Direct/Tactica (WARNING!)
Total Perfection
Universal Hair Removal Systems
Wellquest International
Electric tweezer manufacturers
Global Electrolysis Supply
“Liquid Electrolysis” depilatory (WARNING!)
Global Electrolysis Supply (WARNING!)
Micro-1000 “microlysis” (WARNING!)
Psoret “anti-androgen” (WARNING!)
Global Electrolysis Supply complaints
How Global denies refunds
V2R/V2R-G probe electrolysis (WARNING!)
Aavexx hair removal (WARNING!)
Allied Electrolysis Supply (WARNING!)
Chris Williams, or “Chris Limon” (WARNING!)
Global Electrolysis Supply: how to complain
“Deb Shatz” (WARNING!)
Global Electrolysis weasel words
Electrolyse Automatique (WARNING!)
Electrolysis-Supply.com (WARNING!)
Epitron Electric Tweezers (WARNING!)
Gregg Manning, a.k.a. Greg Mannon (WARNING!)
hair-free-skin.com (WARNING!)
Hammond and Weis topical kits (WARNING!)
Laser Perm Photoepilator (WARNING!)
LaserTec Diode Laser (WARNING!)
About
Blog
About the author
Banners and buttons
Copyright information
Legal Notice
Site history
Site information
Feedback
Chemical method reports
Comments and suggestions
Consumer question form
Consumer report options
Doubtful method reports
Electrolysis consumer reports
Frequently-asked hair removal questions
How to contribute ads, articles, etc.
Laser consumer reports
Mechanical method reports
Pain management reports
Professional subscriptions
Questions about hair removal
Questions/comments from non-consumers
Support This Site
Template
Thanks for the donation!
Are you a victim of hair removal fraud?
Medical data
Topical solution medical data
Wax
Bassukas, 1989 (plucking: 4 bulb types)
Chapman, 1992 (tweezing rate and bulb appearance)
de Argila, 1996 (waxing complication)
De La Cuadra, 1996 (waxing side effects)
Egido Romo 1991 (waxing and isotrentinoin)
Gharzi, 1999 (plucking and cycle control)
Goldberg, 1989 (waxing and allergies)
Herrero, 1996 (waxing complications)
Inaba, 1981 (plucking and regrowth)
Insler, 1986 (tweezing side effects)
Template Jacobi, 1971 (mechanical epilation and roots)
Ludwig, 1967 (plucking intact hairs)
Mimouni-Bloch, 1997 (waxing complications)
Moll, 1995 (plucking and hair growth)
Moreno Amado 1992 (waxing complications)
Tomas Vecina, 1990 (waxing complications)
Trueb, 1993 (waxing side effects)
Villa-Real, 1989 (waxing complications)
Watts, 1986 (waxing side effects)
Woollons 1997 (waxing)
Wright, 1992 (epilator side effects)
Waxing, plucking and tweezing medical data
Xray
Berry, 1976 (x-ray epilation on guinea pigs)
Bookchin, 1962 (x-ray epilation)
Caufield, 1989 (x-ray epilation)
Cipollaro, 1947 (x-ray side effects)
Cleveland, 1948 (x-ray hair removal)
Harley, 1976 (x-ray epilation)
Hartzlar, 1984 (x-ray hair removal)
Huda, 1994 (x-ray induced epilation)
Johannsen, 1978 (x-ray epilation on animals)
Kyoizumi, 1998 (x-ray epilation)
Lapidus, 1976 (x-ray hair removal)
McCoy, 2000 (x-ray epilation)
Omran, 1978 (x-ray epilation and mental problems)
Pusey, 1900 (x-ray epilation)
Rosen, 1989 (x-ray epilation)
Shanks, 1967 (x-ray epilation)
X-ray medical data
Alexandr
Ash, 1999 (alexandrite laser hair removal overview)
Boss 1999 (Alexandrite clinical data)
Connolly 1997 (Alexandrite)
Finkel, 1997 (Alexandrite clinical data)
Fuchs 1997 (Alexandrite)
Garcia 2000 (alexandrite side effects)
Goldberg 1999 (Alexandrite clinical data)
Gorgu 2000 (alexandrite laser vs. electrolysis)
Laughlin 2000 (alexandrite clinical data)
Lloyd 2000 (alexandrite clinical data)
McDaniel 1999 (Alexandrite clinical data)
Nanni 1999 (Alexandrite clinical data)
Narukar, 1998 (Alexandrite)
Ono 2000 (alexandrite clinical data)
Raulin 2000 (alexandrite clinical data)
Rogers 1999 (Alexandrite vs. Nd:YAG clinical data)
Ye 1999 (Alexandrite and ruby side effect)
Hair physiology medical data
Lasergen
Achauer, 1996 (ruby tattoo removal)
Altshuler, 1999 (laser contact cooling)
Anderson, 1981 (skin optics)
Anderson, 1983 (selective photothermolysis)
Ashinoff, 1993 (ruby tattoo removal)
Bargman, 1999 (laser vs. electrolysis)
Chang, 1996
Chernoff, 1997 (laser review)
Divaris, 1990 (5-aminolevulinic acid)
Goldberg, 1997 (laser mechanism overview)
Goldberg, 1997 (laser overview)
Grevelink, 1997 (ruby/Nd:YAG nevi)
Grossman, 1992 (laser vs. freezing for eyelash removal)
Grossman, 1995 (laser overview)
Kilmer 1997 (laser tattoo removal)
Kilmer 1998 (compares Nd:YAG, ruby, alexandrite)
Kuriloff 1988 (laser esophageal hair removal)
Laser hair removal burns
Laser hair removal burns
Manuskiatti, 1999 (laser effect on sweat/oil glands)
Nanni, 1998 (Nd:YAG, ruby, alex compared)
Nanni, 1999 (Nd:YAG, ruby, alex side effects)
Ort, 1999 (laser overview)
“Scarred for Life” (laser hair removal injury)
$100 million lawsuit (laser hair removal injury)
Russell, 1996 (laser eye safety)
Smith, 1994 (laser eye damage models)
Spelsberg, 2000 (laser eye injury)
Tope, 1998 (laser study criticism)
Trelles, 2000 (laser eye injury)
van Gemert, 1996 (thermal relaxation time)
van Gemert, 1989 (thermal relaxation time)
Wheeland, 1997 (laser overview)
Wheeland, 1998 (brief laser summary)
Wheeland, 1995 ( laser summary)
Widder, 1998 (laser eye injury)
Alexandrite laser medical data
Argon
Awan, 1986 (argon eyelash removal)
Bartley, 1987 (argon eyelash removal)
Basar, 2000 (argon eyelash removal)
Berry, 1979 (argon eyelash removal)
Campbell, 1990 (argon eyelash removal)
Elder, 1996 (argon eyelash removal)
Elder, 1997 (argon eyelash removal)
Gossman, 1992 (argon vs. CO2 eyelash removal)
Gossman, 1992 (argon eyelash removal)
Huneke, 1992 (argon eyelash removal)
Ladas, 1993 (argon eyelash removal)
Malthieu, 1987 (argon eyelash removal)
Oshry, 1994 (argon eyelash removal)
Sharif, 1991 (argon eyelash removal)
Unlu, 2000 (argon eyelash removal)
Yung, 1994 (argon eyelash removal)
Argon laser medical data
Compmed
Kilmer 1998 (Nd:YAG, ruby alexandrite compared)
Nicholson, 1999 (brief method comparison)
Olsen, 1999 (overview of methods)
Richards, 1990 (temporary hair removal in hirsutism)
Ridley, 1969 (hirsutism treatment overview)
Tse 1994 (Nd:YAG vs. ruby lesion removal)
Young 1998 (hirsutism treatment)
Depil
O’Grady, 1989 (depilatory eye injury)
Diode
Adrian 1999 (diode laser- unpublished)
Adrian 2000 (diode laser hair removal)
Campos, 2000 (diode laser clinical data)
Chan, 2000 (diode vs. Nd:YAG laser)
Dierickx, 1999 (unpublished diode article)
Untitled Document
Eremia, 2001 (alexandrite vs. diode laser)
Greppi, 2001 (diode laser on Black patients)
Grossman, 1998 (diode clinical data)
Handrick, 2001 (alexandrite vs. diode laser)
Kauvar, 2000 (diode laser for pseudofolliculitis)
Lin, 2000 (diode laser clinical data)
Lou, 2000 (diode laser clinical data)
Moreno-Arias, 2000 (diode laser skin reaction)
Oguz, 1999 (diode eyelash removal)
Soden, 2000 (diode laser on moles)
Strempel, 2000 (diode laser eyelash removal)
Williams, 1999 (diode clinical data)
Yamauchi 1999 (diode for pseudofolliculitis)
Laser general medical data
Laser/Light “permanent hair reduction”
Laser/Light types
Mwave
Cutz, 1989 (microwave eye damage)
FCC, 1999 (EMF radiation effects)
FDA, 1996 (EMF radiation effects)
Lipman, 1988 (microwave eye damage)
Roberts, 1985 (microwave eye damage)
Spertell, 2000 (unpublished microwave reports)
Microwave hair removal medical data
Ndyag
Anderson 1989 (Nd:YAG guinea pig study, leukotrichia)
Anderson 1993 (Nd:YAG tattoo removal complication)
Medical data Laser/Light Nd:YAG Bencini 1999
Finkelstein, 1990, 1991 (Nd:YAG urethral graft epilation)
Goldberg, 1997 (Nd:YAG hair removal)
Goldberg, 1996 (Nd:YAG hair removal)
Grevelink 1996 (Nd:YAG tattoo removal)
Grossman, 1995 (Nd:YAG macule removal)
Kilmer 1993 (Nd:YAG tattoo removal)
Kilmer 1994 (Nd:YAG lesion removal)
Kilmer, 1997 (Nd:YAG hair removal)
Kuriloff 1988
Landthaler 1986 (Nd:YAG lesion treatment)
Littler, 1997 (Nd:YAG hair removal- lanuginosa)
Littler, 1999 (Nd:YAG hair removal overview)
Nanni, 1997 (Nd:YAG hair removal study)
Sumian, 1999 (laser dye penetration depth)
Thermolase 1996 (unpublished Nd:YAG tests)
Tse 1994
Diode laser medical data
Electrolysis medical data
Electro
Avnstorp, 1982 (thermolysis/hirsutism)
Blackwell, 1977 (ingrown hairs, electrolysis, shaving)
Bono, 1994 (blend practice manual)
Bordier, 1924 (thermolysis clinical data)
Caldwell, 1972 (against home electrolysis kits)
Caldwell, 1972 (electrolysis referral)
Chernosky, 1971 (thermolysis)
Chernosky, 1987 (thermolysis)
Cookson, 1981 (electrolysis side effect)
Ditmars, 1998 (electrolysis side effects)
Dumesic, 1997 (glucose intolerance and hirsutism)
Ellis, 1947 (galvanic vs. thermolysis)
Fogh, 1989 (hirsutism)
Galvanic needle reaction
Gior, 2000 (electrolysis practice manual)
Goldberg, 1965 (thermolysis)
Goldberg, 1985 (thermolysis)
Hare, 1972 (electrolysis referral)
Hinkel, 1968 (electrolysis practice manual)
Hobbs, 1987 (electrolysis overview)
Johnson, 1975 (epilation and regrowth)
Kligman, 1984 (thermolysis probe clinical study)
Kobayashi, 1985 (thermolysis, insulated probes)
Kobayashi, 1987 (insulated needle tests)
Kobayashi, 1987 (thermolysis with insulated probes)
Lasker, 1996 (electrolysis efficacy evaluation methods)
Lerner, 1942 (thermolysis)
Mahoney, 1976 (electrolysis referrals)
McKinstry, 1979 (electrolysis regrowth)
Michel, 1875 (galvanic eyelash removal)
Niedelman, 1945 (galvanic vs. thermolysis)
Peereboom-Wynia, 1975 (galvanic vs. thermolysis, hirsutism)
Peereboom-Wynia, 1985 (blend vs. thermolysis, hirsutism)
Petrozzi, 1980 (electrolysis side effects)
Thermolysis needle reaction
Richards, 1995 (electrolysis data)
Richards, 1986 (electrolysis clinical data)
Richards, 1991 (electrolysis practice manual)
Richards, 1995 (electrolysis clinical data)
Richards, 1999 (electrolysis vs. laser)
Ridley, 1985 (electrolysis overview)
Rydahl, 1981 (electrolysis for hirsutism)
Unknown, 1989 (electrolysis and infection)
Urushibata, 1995 (plucking vs. blend electrolysis)
Verdich, 1979 (electrolysis clinical data)
Vogt, 1973 (electrolysis and keloids)
Wagner, 1985 (electrolysis)
Wagner, 1993 (electrolysis issues)
Wagner, 1985 (electrolysis overview)
Wagner, 1993 (electrolysis clinic setup)
Wagner, 1997 (galvanic electrolysis history)
Wagner, 1998 (doctors and electrolysis/laser practitioners)
Nd:YAG laser medical data
Pain
Altman, 1999 (ELA-Max faster working vs. EMLA for flashlamp)
Browne, 1999 (Ametop better than EMLA)
Choy, 1999 (EMLA vs. amethocaine)
Eaglstein, 1999 (EMLA eye injury)
Eremia, 2000 (ELA-Max for laser hair removal)
Friedman, 1999 (compares four anesthetics for hair removal)
Hjorth, 1991 (EMLA in electrolysis)
Hung, 1997 (EMLA vs. tetracaine)
Lycka, 1992 (EMLA)
McCafferty, 1997 (topical anesthesia and laser)
McKinlay, 1999 (EMLA eye injury)
Romsing, 1999 (EMLA/tetracaine)
van Kan, 1997 (EMLA vs. tetracaine)
Wagner, 1994 (EMLA in electrolysis)
Whealton, 1998 (EMLA and iontophoresis)
Pain reduction medical data
Photoep
FDA, 1990 (regulatory letter)
Gior, 1972 (unpublished)
Harte, 1970 (unpublished)
Omicron Lawsuit excerpts, 1973
Photoepilator medical data
Ruby
Achauer, 1996 (ruby tattoo removal)
Adrian 1997 (Ruby)
Ashinoff, 1993 (ruby tattoo removal)
Bjerring 1997 (Ruby)
Chang, 1996 (ruby nevi removal)
Dierickx, 1997 (ruby laser hair removal)
Dierickx, 1998 (ruby laser hair removal)
Dover, 1998 (ruby guinea pig skin test)
Duque 1998 (Ruby laser hair removal)
Elman 1997 (Ruby laser hair removal)
Gault 1999 (Ruby laser hair removal)
Grossman, 1996 (ruby hair removal dog test)
Grossman, 1997 (ruby hair removal)
Haywood 1999 (Ruby)
Lask, 1997 (ruby hair removal)
Lask, 1997 (ruby hair removal)
Liew 1999 (Ruby)
Lin, 1998 (ruby hair removal & growth cycle)
Lin, 2000 (ruby laser clinical data)
Lin, 1998 (ruby hair removal & growth cycle)
McCoy, 1999 (ruby hair removal histology)
Polla, 1987 (ruby laser guinea pig test)
Solomon, 1998 (ruby hair removal)
Sommer, 1998 (ruby hair removal)
Sommer, 1997 (ruby hair removal)
Sommer, 1999 (ruby hair removal)
Williams, 1998 (ruby hair removal)
Williams, 1999 (ruby hair removal)
Zachariae 1999 (Ruby laser hair removal)
Zachariae 1997 (Ruby laser hair removal)
Etweez
Chapman, 1992 (tweezing rate and bulb appearance)
Cole 510(k), 1990 (unpublished)
Depilatron affidavits, 1975
Edgar, 1995 (unpublished electric tweezer report)
Foster report, 1983 (unpublished)
Galvanic tweezer reaction
Konnikov, 1990 (unpublished electric tweezer report)
LeMaster, 1990 (unpublished)
Ruggera memo, 1991 (unpublished)
Schuster report, 1992 (unpublished)
Stephens 510(k), 1990 (unpublished)
van Orden report, 1998 (unpublished)
Verdich, 1984 (electric tweezer clinical data)
Electric tweezer medical data
Ruby laser medical data
Flashlmp
Fitzpatrick, 1997 (flashlamp clinical data)
Gold, 1997 (flash lamp clinical data)
Gold, 1998 (flash lamp clinical data)
Moreno-Arias, 2000 (flash lamp clinical data)
Raulin, 1997 (flash lamp clinical data)
Sadick, 1999 (flash lamp clinical data)
Sadick, 2000 (flash lamp clinical data)
Schroeter, 1999 (flash lamp clinical data)
Smith, 1998 (flash lamp clinical data)
Tse, 1999 (flash lamp clinical data)
Weiss, 1999 (flash lamp clinical data)
Weiss, 2000 (flash lamp clinical data)
Weiss, 1998 (flash lamp clinical data)
Prescription oral medical data
Shave
Alexander, 1981 (electric shaver for pseudofolliculitis)
Halder, 1988
Klein, 1988 (depilatory/shaving overview)
Lynfield, 1970 (shaving and hair growth)
Ogawa, 1983 (shaving mice and hair growth)
Plantin, 1998 (shaving for hypertrichosis)
Riley, 1989 (shaving time)
Trotter, 1928 (shaving and hair growth)
Shaving medical data
Sideeffects
Laser hair removal side effects (striping)
Skingen
Abdel-Gawad, 1997 – threading (khite/fatlah)
Anthony, 1991 (electrolysis healing aid)
Blackwell, 1977 (ingrown hairs, electrolysis, shaving)
Crutchfield, 1998 (ingrown hairs, electrolysis, shaving)
Dunn, 1988 (pseudofolliculitis)
Fitzpatrick, 1996 (skin phototype classification)
Fitzpatrick, 1988 (sun-reactive skin types)
Foussereau, 1967 (depilatory side effects)
Grob, 1987 (dermatitis after epilation)
Hage, 1991 (ingrown hairs, electrolysis)
Halder, 1988 (shaving/pseudofolliculitis)
Monheit, 1994 (chemical peels)
Natow, 1986 (depilatory overview)
Pain (nerve photo)
Rosenbach, 1997 (alex/ruby/Nd:YAG nevi)
Scott, 1990 (epilation overview)
Simpson, 1986 (unwanted hair overview)
Vallis, 1990 (hair replacement surgery)
Wagner, 1990 (hirsutism treatment overview)
Webber, 1967 (depilatory overview)
Hair cross-section
Flash lamp medical data
Hairgen
Grossman, 1992 (eyelash)
Laser eyelash (Grossman 1992)
Harte, 1970
Hartzlar, 1984
Hashimoto 1988 (hair structure)
Hashimoto 1999 (hair structure)
Headington, 1984 (transverse scalp microscopy)
Horne, 1992 (regrowth from dermal sheath transplant)
Ibrahim, 1978 (plucking mouse whiskers)
Ibrahim, 1975 (mouse whisker growth)
Ibrahim, 1977 (regrowth after irradiation)
Ibrahim, 1978 (plucking mouse whiskers)
Ibrahim, 1982 (mouse whisker volume)
Itami, 1995 (androgens trigger insulin-like growth factor?)
Jahoda, 1996
Jahoda, 1981 (dermal papilla growth in vitro)
Jahoda, 1984 (dermal papilla cells and regrowth)
Jahoda, 1992 (follicle regeneration)
Jahoda, 1993 (dermal papilla cells and regrowth)
Jahoda, 1993 (dermal-epidermal interactions)
Jahoda, 1996 (dermal, epidermal cells each cause hair growth)
Jahoda, 1996 (Human hair bulb transplants into mice)
Kim, 1995 (regrowth with bulb removal)
Konnikov report, 1990 (unpublished)
Kvedar, 1985 (hirsutism overview)
Lavker, 1995 (stem cell overview)
Omicron Lawsuit excerpts, 1973
Lunde, 1984 (hirsutism)
Lunde, 1984 (body hair demsity)
McKnight, 1964 (hirsutism)
Messenger, 1984 (dermal papilla cultures)
Miller 1993 (hair structure)
Monheit, 1994
Facial peels (Monheit 1994)
Morris, 1999 (stem cells midway up follicle)
Why is hair removal painful?
Nicholson, 1999 (overview)
Oliver, 1966 (regrowth after bulb removal in mice)
Oliver, 1966a (bulb regeneration in rats)
Oliver, 1966 (whisker regeneration in rats)
Oliver, 1967 (transplanted whisker regeneration in rats)
Olsen, 1999 (overview)
Paus, 1990 (telogen skin has a growth inhibitor)
Pecoraro 1971 (growth/density and pregnancy)
Philpott, 1994 (in vitro hair growth model)
Rentoul, 1980 (hirsutism)
Reynolds, 1999 (hair follicle induction)
Reynolds, 1991 (follicle cell inductive properties)
Reynolds, 1993 (follicle germinative cells)
Reynolds, 1994 (follicle stem cell overview)
Reynolds, 1994 (follicle reconstruction)
Reynolds, 1995 (follicle reconstruction)
Reynolds, 1996 (hair follicle induction)
Thermolysis needle reaction
Richards, 1990
Temporary hair removal (Richards 1990)
Ridley, 1969
Rittmaster, 1997 (hirsutism)
Rittmaster, 1987 (hirsutism)
Rittmaster, 1995 (hirsutism)
Robinson, 1997 (in vitro whisker behavior)
Rosenbach, 1997 (alex/ruby/Nd:YAG nevi)
Ruggera memo, 1991 (unpublished)
Rushton, 1993 (hair measurement methods)
Saitoh 1970 (human hair cycle)
Schuster report, 1992 (unpublished)
Seago, 1985 (human hair cycle: thigh, arm)
Spoor, 1978 (epilation/depilation)
Stephens 510(k), 1990 (unpublished)
Sun, 1991 (stem cells)
Sun 1991 (scalp sections)
Tosi, 1994 (drugs and hair growth/loss)
Vallis, 1990
Hair replacement surgery (Vallis 1990)
van Orden report, 1998 (unpublished)
Verdich, 1984
Wagner, 1994 (EMLA)
EMLA (Wagner 1994)
Hirsutism management (Wagner 1990)
Wagner, 1990
Watson, 1995 (hirsutism)
Whiting, 1993 (horizontal scalp sections predict hair loss better)
Wilson, 1994 (stem cells midway up follicle)
Winkler, 1993 (sex hormones and body hair growth)
Hair cross-section
Yang 1993 (hair structure)
Akiyama 1995 (hair structure)
Barth, 1986 (hair growth measurement)
Bassukas, 1989
Bergfeld, 1987 (hirsutism)
FDA, 1990 (regulatory letter)
Cavanagh, 1978 (thallium and follicle inhibition)
Chapman, 1981 (hirsutism)
Cipollaro, 1947
Cleveland, 1948
Cole 510(k), 1990 (unpublished)
Cotsarelis, 1990 (stem cells midway up follicle)
de Berker, 1999 (hirsutism)
Depilatron affidavits, 1975
Dumesic, 1997 (glucose intolerance and hirsutism)
Edgar report, 1995 (unpublished)
Ferriman, 1961 (hair density scale)
Feughelman, 1982 (physical properties of hair)
Skin types (Fitzpatrick 1988)
Skin Type Chart (Fitzpatrick 1996)
Fitzpatrick, 1996
Fitzpatrick, 1988
Foster report, 1983 (unpublished)
Frishberg, 1996 (scalp section lab method)
Galvanic needle reaction
Gharzi, 1999 (plucking and regrowth)
Gior, 1972 (unpublished)
Galvanic tweezer reaction
Grevelink, 1997 (ruby/Nd:YAG nevi)
“Transdermal electrolysis” medical data
Topical
Ogawa, 1983 (topical-ODC & hair growth)
Panteleyev, 2000 (topical-ODC & hair growth)
Probst, 1975 (topical-ODC & hair growth)
Soler, 1996 (topical-ODC & hair growth)
Vaniqa
Vaniqa side effects, 2000 (unpublished clinical report)
Vaniqa FDA data, 2000 (unpublished clinical report)
Eflornithine topical hair inhibitor
Hynd, 1996 (topical-ODC & hair growth)
Lesiewicz, 1980 (topical-ODC & hair growth)
Lesiewicz, 1983 (topical-ODC & hair growth)
Morrison, 1978 (topical-ODC & hair growth)
Nancarrow, 1999 (topical-ODC & hair growth)
O’Brien, 1997 (topical-ODC & hair growth)
Avoid these
Hair removal scams: Common products
Hair removal hype
Folica (WARNING!)
Kitty’s Consumer Beware! (WARNING!)
Kimberly Williams (WARNING!)
LightSpeed Training’s “Laser Library”
Photolysis HR threatens legal action
Boston School of Electrolysis (WARNING!)
Hair removal websites to avoid
About-Hair-Removal.com (WARNING!)
Boston Electrolysis (WARNING!)
Medicam/IKYT
http://www.centre-biotechnique-avance.com (WARNING!)
Hair removal website ratings
Photolysis HR
NHJ/Hairlabs
Lasertrolysis/LightSpeed Training
Hair removal scams: “Transcutaneous electrolysis”
Pain
