hair removal
hair removal facts: click for consumer recommendations
  
  Home  Medical data  Electric tweezer  van Orden 1998 (unpublished)   
   
NAVIGATION




Hair Removal Home
Hair Removal Methods
Hair Removal Directory
Hair Removal Search

Hair Removal "Permanent" *
Hair Removal Electrolysis *
Hair Removal Home electro *
Hair Removal Laser *
Hair Removal Flashlamp/IPL *
Hair Removal Combinations *
space * seeHair Removal note

Hair Removal Hair inhibitors
Hair Removal Home laser
Hair Removal Rx oral meds
Hair Removal Vaniqa

Hair Removal Temporary
Hair Removal Shaving
Hair Removal Depilatories
Hair Removal Friction
Hair Removal Tweezing
Hair Removal Waxing
Hair Removal Sugaring
Hair Removal Threading
Hair Removal Rotary epilators

Hair Removal Doubtful
Hair Removal Electric tweezer
Hair Removal Transdermal
Hair Removal Transcutaneous
Hair Removal Photoepilators
Hair Removal Microwaves
Hair Removal Dietary products
Hair Removal Herbal inhibitors

Hair Removal Recommended
Hair Removal Epilators
Hair Removal Electric razors
Hair Removal Home electrolysis
Hair Removal Home laser/IPL
Hair Removal Hot wax kits
Hair Removal Tweezers
Hair Removal Aftercare
Hair Removal Books

Hair Removal Other topics
Hair Removal  How to choose
Hair Removal  Tips
Hair Removal  Clinical data
Hair Removal  Manufacturers
Hair Removal  Regulation
Hair Removal  Info sources
Hair Removal  Scams
Hair Removal  Ripped off?

Hair Removal  FAQ
Hair Removal  Glossary
Hair Removal  Site info
Hair Removal  Feedback

van Orden, 1998

This unpublished report was written to disprove that hair grasped by an electric tweezer can conduct electricity through its center in amounts strong enough to kill a hair's root. Electric tweezers have made unsubstantiated claims that this is how their devices can remove hair permanently.

Mr. Mark van Orden is an engineer at R.A. Fischer, a manufacturer of needle electrolysis machines. R.A. Fischer staff conducted several in-house experiments under controlled conditions to determine the conductivity of human hair. They tested both direct and alternating current and measured results at levels of 100 to 5000 volts. Both dry hairs and hairs soaked in a salt water solution were tested.

Results indicate that hair is an extremely poor conductor of electricity, casting further doubt on claims by electric tweezer makers.

This report was submitted to third-party review by Dr. Max Feughelman, cited by electric tweezer maker GHR as an authority on hair conductivity. Dr. Feughelman found the R.A. Fischer results to be accurate and consistent with expected results (see Feughelman 1982).

See also:

LeMaster, 1990: also shows a minuscule amount of current travels on the outside of a hair shaft.

Schuster, 1992: shows this tiny amount of electricity dissipates upon contact with a more conductive surface like skin.

The full text of van Orden's hair conductivity test is available at the R.A. Fischer website: http://www.rafischer.com/hairtest.htm

 

Was this helpful?  Support this site!
Still have questions? Ask them at my free HairTell  hair removal forum!

   
         

 

© 1996-2009 Andrea James. All rights reserved.
 

Legal Info / Terms of Use Revised 30 December, 2001 .